基于多近似一致性ADMM的阵列方向图合成

    Array Pattern Synthesis Based on Multi-approximation Consistent-ADMM

    • 摘要: 针对方向图合成中需指定主瓣和旁瓣电平的问题,提出了基于多近似优化和一致性交替方向乘子法(CADMM)的方向图合成方法。该方法在旁瓣和主瓣区域功率和的限制下,最小化了旁瓣最大功率与主瓣最小功率的比值。首先,引入辅助变量解耦合分子和分母并分隔成两个独立的子问题;接着,利用log-sum-exp近似方法将两个独立的子问题近似为具有统一形式的子问题,并采用两种近似算法对变形后的目标函数做了近似处理;最后,通过CADMM消除等式约束且迭代求解加权矢量,且在每次迭代中获得具体解。另外,文中也分析了算法的复杂度。实验结果表明该方法能得到较低旁瓣,且能很好地实现波束图合成,适用于任意一维线性阵列配置。文中研究为求解非凸和非线性化的分式规划问题和提高波束图合成算法性能提供了一种思路和途径。

       

      Abstract: In view of the problem of specifying the main lobe and side lobe levels in beam-pattern synthesis, a pattern synthesis method based on multi-approximation optimization and consistent alternating direction method of multipliers (CADMM) is proposed. The proposed method is to minimize the ratio of the maximum power of the side lobe to the minimum power of the main lobe under the limit of the power sum of the side lobe and the main lobe. Firstly, auxiliary variables are introduced to decouple the numerator and denominator and separate them into two independent sub-problems. Secondly, the two independent sub-problems are approximated as sub-problems with unified forms by using log-sum-exp approximation method, and the transformed objective functions are approximated by two approximation algorithms. Finally, the CADMM is used to eliminate the equality constraints and solve weighted vectors iteratively, obtaining the specific solution during each iteration. Morevoer, the complexity of the algorithm is also analyzed in the paper. The experimental results show that the proposed mehtod can obtain low side lobe level as well as achieve beam-pattern synthesis very well; and it is suitable for arbitrary one-dimensional linear array configuration. This study also provides an idea to solve non-convex fractional programming problems and improves the performance of beampattern synthesis algorithms.

       

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