大频偏低误码雷达通信一体化关键技术

    Key Technologies of Radar and Communication Integration with High Frequency-deviation and Low BER

    • 摘要: 研究了大频偏低误码雷达通信一体化关键技术,并提出其技术原理及实现方法。采用将相位编码脉冲压缩和调相数据结合,设计了探测通信一体的波形;采用四象限基带选拼处理,相位全象限覆盖等新的处理方法,快速检测收发信号的频率偏差值,提取基带信号用于脉冲压缩及数据解调。然后,进行了雷达通信一体化的仿真、恢复基带信号的仿真、脉冲压缩的仿真、数据误码率的仿真,还进行了能力边界分析。最后,仿真结果表明该技术探测与通信多地址共享,对于收发信号频率高动态大偏差自适应,数据通信误码率低,信号处理延时低,硬件资源省,满足了提高频谱效率、大容量信息传输、高速大动态目标探测及通信一体化的用户需求。该技术是对国内外现有相关电子信息技术的突破。

       

      Abstract: The key technologies of radar and communication integration with high frequency-deviation and low bit-error-rate(BER) are studied in this paper, and its technical principle and realization method have been put forward.Combining pulse compression of phase coding with phase modulation data, the waveform of detection and communication integration is designed.New processing methods, such as four-quadrant baseband selecting&splicing processing and four-quadrant phase coverage, are adopted to quickly detect receive & transmit signal frequency deviation, and to extract baseband signal for pulse compression and data demodulation. Radar and communication integration, recovery of baseband signal, pulse compression, BER of data are simulated and capability boundary is analyzed. Results show that with this technology, multi-address sharing of detection and communication, self-adapting of high dynamic and large deviation of receive & transmit signal frequency, low BER of data communication, low signal processing delay, and hardware resources saving are achieved. The user demand for improvement of spectrum efficiency, high-capacity information transmission, detection and communication integration of high speed and large dynamic targets are satisfied. It is a breakthrough of existing related electronic information technologies at home and abroad.

       

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