多脉冲整流电流谐波抑制技术研究

    A Study on Multi-pulse Rectifier Current Harmonic Suppression Technology

    • 摘要: 在机载交流电源系统中,为解决在GJB151B-2013中电源线传导发射测试超标问题,需要对电源输入侧电流谐波进行有效抑制。采用24脉整流技术可大幅降低输入总谐波含量,再利用无源滤波器、陷波器以及共模电感对输入侧超标的特定次谐波和高频干扰进行滤除,从而满足电源传导发射测试的要求。文中首先对不对称式24脉整流电源工作原理进行了介绍,对整流电源输入侧电流及各次谐波含量进行了理论分析和计算;然后结合GJB151B-2013中传导发射测试的相关限值对输入滤波器进行了设计;最后搭建仿真模型验证了理论分析的正确性,同时结合样机制造和实验测试,对滤波器内部参数和结构拓扑进行调整和进一步优化。电源单元的整机实验验证了文中分析设计的可行性。

       

      Abstract: In airplane alternating current electrical power system, the current harmonic on the power input side should be suppressed effectively to solve the problem of the power line conducted emission exceeding the standard in GJB151B-2013. The total harmonic current of the input can be suppressed significantly by 24-pulse rectifier technology, and some specific harmonics exceeding the standard and high frequency interferences on the input side can be filtered out by passive filter, notch filter and common mode inductors. By using these means, the requirements of the conducted emission test for the power supply can be met. Firstly, the working principle of the asymmetric 24-pulse rectifier power supply is introduced in this paper, and the current and its harmonics on the input side of the rectifier power supply are analyzed and calculated theoretically. Then, the input filter is designed in combination with the relevant limits of the conducted emission test in GJB151B-2013. Finally, a simulation model is built to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, and the internal parameters and structural topology of the filter are adjusted and further optimized in combination with prototype manufacturing and experiments. The whole machine test of the power supply unit verifies the feasibilities of the analysis and design in this paper.

       

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