基于转换量测重构的组网雷达融合方法

    Netted Radar Fusion Algorithm Based on Converted Measurement Reconstruction

    • 摘要: 多雷达组网探测是应对隐身和低空突防的有效措施。转换量测卡尔曼滤波(CMKF)由于实现简单、计算量小,广泛使用在组网雷达融合跟踪中。CMKF的转换量测是目标状态的伪线性表达,含有较强的非线性成分,特别是在大测角误差情况下,会引发融合精度下降问题。为了抑制非线性误差影响,通过对经典转换量测模型的误差影响做理论分析,指出方位误差的余弦是导致非线性误差的主要因素;基于此论断,引入方位预测,重构出了更为精准的转换量测模型,通过在滤波过程中自适应修正方位观测,有效地抑制了方位误差余弦的非线性影响。理论分析和仿真结果证明:改进CMKF应用于组网系统后,非线性误差明显减小,融合精度显著提高。

       

      Abstract: Multi-radar network detection is an effective approach to deal with stealth and low altitude penetration. Converted measurement Kalman filter (CMKF) is widely used in netted radar fusion tracking due to its simple implementation and low computational complexity. The conversion measurement of CMKF is a pseudo linear expression of the target state containing strong nonlinear components, which can cause a decrease in fusion accuracy especially in the case of large azimuth measurement errors. In order to suppress the influence of nonlinear errors, theoretical analysis is conducted on the error influence of classical converted measurement models, and it is concluded that the cosine of azimuth error is the main factor causing nonlinear errors. Based on this argument, a more precise converted measurement model is reconstructed with the predicted azimuth. By adaptively correcting the azimuth measurement during the filtering process, the nonlinear influence of the cosine of the orientation error is effectively suppressed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the improved CMKF applied to the netted radar system significantly reduces nonlinear errors and improves fusion accuracy.

       

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