基于OFDM梳状谱的雷达通信一体化信号研究

    A Study on Integrated Radar Communication Signal Based on OFDM Comb Spectrum

    • 摘要: 当前,移动通信快速发展,无线通信频段正积极扩张,逐步与雷达工作频段重合,致使雷达受到越来越多的通信干扰。为了使得通信既能高效利用雷达频段,又能避免与雷达形成冲突,雷达通信频谱共享技术得到了广泛的研究与探索,其中,雷达通信一体化信号得到了重点关注。然而,传统的一体化信号自由度有限,无法兼顾雷达和通信的性能。为此,文中进一步拓展利用了时频域子载波自由度,提出了基于正交频分复用(OFDM)梳状谱的雷达通信一体化信号技术。所提方法针对OFDM梳状谱信号固有的距离模糊问题,通过时频捷变的方法,获得了多时频尺度下的视在距离,并采用筛选匹配算法恢复目标真实距离,在保证无线通信性能的同时,具备了优秀的雷达模糊函数。仿真结果表明:所提方法有效兼顾了优良雷达探测性能和高速无线通信性能。

       

      Abstract: Currently, with the rapid development of mobile communications, wireless communication frequency bands are actively expanding and gradually overlapping with radar operating frequency bands, resulting in increasing communication interferences to radar systems. In order to efficiently utilize radar frequency bands for communication while avoiding conflicts with radar, radar-communication spectrum sharing technology has been widely researched and explored, with a focus on integrated radar communication signal. However, traditional integrated signals have limited degrees of freedom and cannot efficiently balance the performances of radar and communication. Therefore, the use of time-frequency domain subcarrier degrees of freedom is further expanded, and a integrated radar communication signal technology based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) comb spectrum is proposed in this paper. To address the inherent distance ambiguity issue of OFDM comb spectrum signals, a time-frequency agile method is employed to obtain the apparent distance at multiple time-frequency scales, and a filtering-matching algorithm is applied to recover the true distance of the target. An excellent radar ambiguity function is offered by the proposed approach while wireless communication performance is maintained. Simulation results show that the proposed method ensures excellent radar detection performance and high-speed wireless communication capability.

       

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