基于双移相器的雷达低仰角探测方向图赋形

    Beamforming for Low-elevation-angle Detection by Radar Based on Dual-phase Shifters

    • 摘要: 雷达低仰角探测方向图生成一直是相控阵雷达方向图赋形与生成领域的技术难点。针对雷达低仰角探测方向图赋形问题, 文中提出了一种双移相器(DPS)凸优化算法,用于合成具有双移相器结构的相控阵理想方向图。在DPS结构中,两个移相器被组合成一个权值。与传统相控阵相比,DPS结构中权向量的模值并非是固定常数,而是可在连续区间内变化。为此,文中提出了将方向图赋形问题转化为DPS凸优化问题的算法,研究了如何借助两类方向图赋形问题来得到权向量。在这两类算法中,均可得到次优解, 仿真实验结果验证了两类DPS算法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: The generation of low-elevation-angle radar detection patterns has always been a technical difficulty in forming and generating phased-array radar patterns. Aiming at the problem of beamforming for low-elevation-angle detection by radar, a convex optimization algorithm for dual-phase shifter (DPS) is proposed in the paper, so as to synthesize the ideal pattern of a phased array with DPS structure. In a DPS structure, two phase shifters are combined into one weight. Compared with a traditional phased array, the modulus of weight vectors is not necessarily a fixed constant in the DPS structure but is changeable within a continuous interval. To this end, an algorithm that converts the beamforming problem into a problem of DPS convex optimization is proposed, and the use of two beamforming approaches for achieving the weight vectors is studied. For both approaches, suboptimal solutions can be obtained in the paper. The simulation experiment results verfiy the effectiveness of two DPS algorithms.

       

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