一种精准控制输出功率的发射组件

    A Power Transmitter with Precise Control of Output Power

    • 摘要: 文中针对多功能一体化系统中提出的精准控制发射功率的要求,提出了一种基于高精度功率检波和动态控制算法的高精度输出功率发射组件。在硬件上, 将大信号和小信号分别进行处理。采用薄膜耦合器、双路检波器和双路采集电路构成两组高精度功率检波电路,解决检波器线性动态不能满足增益控制范围的问题,并详细分析了耦合器电路的参数对检波精度的影响。在软件上,分析了不同均值样本数产生的误差范围,通过在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)内设置检波电压和衰减值对应的查找表,自适应调整发射组件中的数控衰减器,动态调整链路增益,实现分档高精度输出功率。测试结果表明,采用该方法设计的高精度输出功率发射组件,可以根据不同码速率进行精确控制,输出功率控制范围大于33 dB,功率精度优于0.3 dB。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a high-precision output power transmitter module based on high-precision power detection and dynamic control algorithm is proposed to meet the requirements of precise control of transmission power in multi-functional integrated systems. In terms of hardware, the large signal and small signal are processed separately. Two groups of high-precision power detection circuits, composed of film couplers, dual detectors and dual acquisition circuits, are used to solve the problem that the linear dynamics of detector fail to satisfy the range of gain control, and a detailed analysis of the influence of the parameters of the coupler circuit on the detection accuracy is presented. In terms of software, the error ranges generated by different mean sample numbers are analyzed. A graded, high-precision output power is achieved by setting a look-up table corresponding to the detection voltage and attenuation value in the field programmable gate array (FPGA), adaptively adjusting the digital attenuator in the transmission component and dynamically adjusting the link gain. The test results show that the high-precision output power transmitter designed by this method can be accurately controlled according to different code rates, achieving a control range of output power control of more than 33 dB and a power accuracy of better than 0.3 dB.

       

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