基于维纳滤波的船载地波雷达海流反演方法

    A Current Inversion Method Based on Wiener Filtering for Shipborne Surface Wave Radar

    • 摘要: 海流是物理海洋学、海洋环境保护和海洋资源开发等多个领域的重要参数之一。相比于岸基雷达,船载雷达具有更好的灵活机动性,可用于远离海岸线地区的海洋表面信息探测。然而在海洋探测过程中,由于海风、海浪的影响,船载平台难以保持稳定的航向,雷达海浪散射回波特性会发生改变。为了更准确地提取海流参数,有必要在海流反演过程中对平台偏航运动进行补偿处理。文中基于阵列信号模型和船载平台运动模型,推导了平台偏航运动条件下回波信号的时频域表达式,提出一种基于维纳滤波反卷积的补偿方法。此外,利用船载仿真和实验实测数据验证了该方法,其结果表明:经过偏航运动补偿后雷达径向流估计误差降低了4.18 cm/s,证明了这种海流反演方法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: Ocean current is one of the crucial parameters in many fields such as physical oceanography, marine environmental protection, and marine resource development. Compared to shore-based radar, shipborne radar has better flexibility and maneuverability, and can be used for detecting ocean surface information in areas far from the coastline. However, in the process of ocean exploration, due to the influence of sea winds and waves, it is difficult for shipborne platform to maintain a stable heading, and the radar wave scattering echo characteristics change. In order to extract ocean current parameters more accurately, it is necessary to compensate for the platform′s yaw motion during the ocean current inversion process. Based on the antenna array signal model and shipborne platform motion model, the time and frequency domain expression of the echo signal under the influence of platform yaw motion is derived in this paper, and a deconvolution method based on Wiener filtering for motion compensation is proposed.In addition, the proposed method is validated using both simulation and experiment of shipborne high frequency radar, and the results show that the radial current estimation error is decreased by 4.18 cm/s after yaw motion compensation, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed current inversion method.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回