利用微动有序性和极化信息检测丛林遮蔽静态人体目标

    Detection of Stationary Human Target Hidden in Jungle Using Micromotion Order and Polarization Information

    • 摘要: 穿透丛林探测静态人体目标在野外救援、反恐维稳和军事侦查等应用中具有重要意义,但目前仍然存在信号杂波噪声比低且难以在时频域区分静态人体目标信号与多样—时变—扰动的叶簇杂波的挑战。为了提高检测性能,提出了基于微动有序性的丛林静态人体目标检测算法,并分析了水平、垂直极化对遮蔽静态人体目标检测性能的影响。实测实验采集了叶簇穿透超宽带多发多收雷达在水平和垂直极化状态下探测两种典型丛林环境隐藏静态人体目标的数据,实验结果表明,所提算法检测丛林静态人体目标的准确率、虚警率和漏警率分别为83.48%、13.94%和20.27%,均优于二维有序统计恒虚警率检测方法,当穿透灌木和乔木时,则分别是水平和垂直极化检测人体目标的效果更优。实测实验验证了提出算法的有效性和可行性。

       

      Abstract: Detecting stationary human targets in dense jungle holds significant importance for applications such as wilderness rescues, counterterrorism and stability operations, and military reconnaissances. However, there are still challenges regarding the low signal-to-clutter-noise ratio and the difficulty in distinguishing stationary human targets from diverse, time-varying and perturbed foliage clutter in the time-frequency domain. To improve detection performances, a detection algorithm for stationary human targets hidden in jungle environments based on micromotion order is proposed. The impact of horizontal and vertical polarization on the detection performances of obscured stationary human targets is also analyzed. Data from detecting stationary human targets hidden in two typical jungle environments are collected using a foliage-penetrating, ultra-wideband, multi-transmitter and multi-receiver radar under both horizontal and vertical polarization conditions, and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves an accuracy rate of 83.48%, a false alarm rate of 13.94%, and a miss rate of 20.27% respectively in detecting stationary human targets hidden in jungle environments, all being superior to those of the traditional two-dimensional ordered statistical constant false alarm rate detection algorithm. When penetrating through shrubs and trees separately, the performances of using horizontal and vertical polarization scheme respectively in detecting human targets are better. The experimental validation confirms the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回