群智结合级联神经网络在集群电子对抗中的应用

    Application of Swarm Intelligence Combined Cascade Neural Network in Cluster Electronic Countermeasures

    • 摘要: 通过集群平台挂载电子战设备对敌相控阵雷达进行反制是弥补单体对抗能力短板的重要战术手段之一。在实现对相控阵雷达工作状态及意图的群内综合辨识、预测并制定相应的干扰决策前,对群内个体掌握的同一辐射源信息进行交互与智能综合分析是其中不可或缺的环节。文中针对集群平台挂载电子战设备反制敌相控阵雷达时,现有方法存在的网络交互负担重、信息冗余、难以反映雷达行为特征及知识库规模庞大等问题,设计了基于群智结合神经网络进行信息融合的去中心化集群雷达对抗系统框架。该框架下,个体局部交互机制可自组织形成表征辐射源特征的最优子群。采用基于模型迁移的级联卷积神经网络方法,先单独训练群内个体神经网络分类器,再在子群交互中,个体获取其他个体网络权重和偏置与自身网络级联,实现迁移学习,综合表征辐射源特征;最后,通过仿真手段对涉及的算法可行性进行了验证。

       

      Abstract: Countering enemy phased-array radars by mounting electronic warfare equipment on swarm platforms is one of the impor- tant tactical means to make up for the shortcomings of single-unit countermeasure capabilities. Before achieving a comprehensive identification and prediction of the working status and the intention of the phased-array radars within the group, and making corresponding interference decisions, the interaction and the intelligent comprehensive analysis of the information of identical radiation source grasped by individuals within the group is an indispensable link. Aiming at the challenges in existing methods, such as heavy network interaction burden, information redundancy, difficulty in reflecting radar behavior characteristics, and large knowledge base scale, when a cluster platform mounts electronic warfare equipment to counter enemy phased-array radars, a framework of decentralized swarm radar countermeasure system based on a combination of swarm intelligence and neural networks for information fusion is designed in the paper. Within this framework, the optimal subgroups characterizing radiation source features can be formed in a self-organization manner by means of an individual local interaction mechanism. A cascaded convolutional neural network method based on model migration is employed. Initially, each individual neural network classifier within the group is trained independently. Subsequently, in the course of inter-subgroup interaction, each individual acquires the network weights and biases of other individuals, and cascades them with its own network, thereby achieving transfer learning and comprehensively characterizing the features of radiation source. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is validated by means of simulation.

       

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