一种用于超远程拦截作战的俯视探测平台构想

    Concept of a Top-down Detection Platform for Ultra Long-range Interception Operations

    • 摘要: 设计导弹拦截1 000 km外隐身飞机的最大难点在于探测发现隐身飞机并输出高精度的目标位置信息和如何在有限的时间内搜索锁定目标,完成拦截作战精度链闭环。文中通过分析典型隐身飞机目标F-22的雷达散射特性,指出了F-22在俯视角50°以上时雷达散射截面积会显著增加,提出基于俯视探测策略和快速构建低成本的前置时敏探测系统策略完成对超远程隐身目标拦截作战精度链闭环的构想,分析了时敏探测平台的技术要求,推导了该系统对典型目标F-22的探测距离,开展了“助推-滑翔”弹道仿真,初步论证了超远程拦截作战精度链闭环过程,形成了探测平台与超远程导弹拦截作战策略研究思路。通过充分地仿真、计算、论证,表明该构想不仅成本低廉,还有望引领防空作战理念从固定阵地、烟囱式架构向高机动部署、分布式协同方向迈进。

       

      Abstract: The biggest challenge in designing missiles to intercept stealth aircraft 1 000 kilometers away lies in detecting stealth aircraft, outputting high-precision target location information, and how to search and lock onto targets within a limited time to achieve a closed-loop accuracy chain for interception operations. In this article, by analyzing the radar scattering characteristics of the typical stealth aircraft target F-22, it is pointed out that the radar cross section of F-22 will significantly increase when the top view angle is above 50 °. A concept of closed-loop accuracy chain for ultra long-range stealth target interception based on the top view detection strategy and the strategy of rapidly constructing a low-cost front-end time-sensitive detection system is completed. The technical requirements of the time-sensitive detection platform are analyzed, and the detection distance of the system for the typical target F-22 is derived. The "boost-glide" trajectory simulation is carried out, and the process of completing closed-loop accuracy chain for ultra long-range interception operations is preliminarily demonstrated, forming a research idea for the detection platform and the strategy of ultra long-range missile interception operations. Through detailed simulation, calculation, and demonstration, it is demonstrated that this concept is not only cost-effective, but also promising to lead the air defense combat concept moving from fixed positions and chimney style architecture to highly mobile deployment and distributed collaboration.

       

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