基于MIMO体制的高分辨率非合作目标毫米波成像雷达

    A MIMO Millimeter-wave Radar for High Resolution Imaging of Non-cooperative Target

    • 摘要: 在安检成像领域, 毫米波成像具有成像分辨率高、辐射能量低的优势, 但是也存在对非合作运动目标成像能力不足、设备体量大、成本高的问题。因此, 文中提出一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)体制的高分辨率非合作目标毫米波成像雷达。首先进行了雷达体制设计, 建立天线与斜距模型, 设计一维MIMO线阵, 结合利用大带宽信号形成距离-高度两维分辨率体制。其次, 设计了成像处理算法, 通过补偿MIMO发射阵列与目标运动的耦合相位, 并利用后向投影原理, 获得非合作目标两维图像。然后, 给出了对于积累时间的约束, 平衡了能量积累与运动目标成像的不同需求。最后, 进行了雷达成像试验, 验证了雷达对布质遮挡物后金属物体的成像能力, 以及对于运动目标的成像能力。

       

      Abstract: In the field of security imaging, millimeter wave imaging has the advantages of high imaging resolution and low radiation energy, but there are also problems such as insufficient imaging ability for non-cooperative moving targets, large equipment size, and high cost. Therefore, a high-resolution non cooperative target millimeter wave imaging radar based on the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is introduced. Firstly, the radar system was designed, and antenna model and squint-range model were established. A one-dimensional MIMO linear array was designed, and a range-height two-dimensional resolution system was formed by using a large bandwidth signal. Secondly, the imaging processing algorithm is designed to compensate the coupling phase caused by the MIMO transmitting array and the target motion, and the two-dimensional image of the non-cooperative target is obtained by using the back-projection principle. Then, constraints on accumulation time were given to balance the different needs of capability accumulation and imaging of moving targets. Finally, radar imaging experiments were conducted to verify the imaging ability of the radar on metal objects obstructed by cloth, as well as on moving targets.

       

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