一种干涉仪线阵解模糊错误判断方法

    A Method for Miscalculation Judgment of Solving Ambiguity of Linear Array Interferometer

    • 摘要: 干涉仪测向系统依据相位差进行方位解算,单个信号进行方位解算时,相位差解模糊错误不可避免。针对该问题,文中提出了一种判断干涉仪线阵解模糊错误方法。在得到相位差计算值后,针对干涉仪线阵中的每个基线,计算该基线对应的相位差测量值与相位差计算值的差值,并进行归一化处理。将所有基线对应的归一化相位差误差进行累加,与门限值比较,从而判断当前信号解模糊是否存在较大错误概率。依据干涉仪测向系统布阵建立抽屉取球模型,对归一化相位差误差概率分布进行计算,所选取的门限值符合小概率事件原则。该算法计算量小,适合用于实时计算。该方法能够为后续数据处理提供依据,提高系统的测向准确性。仿真验证表明,该方法判断准确性较高,效果明显。

       

      Abstract: The interferometer direction-finding system performs azimuth calculation based on phase difference. The miscalculation of solving ambiguity is inevitable when solving a single signal. To solve this problem, a method for judging the miscalculation in solving ambiguity of line array interferometer is proposed in this paper. For each baseline in the line array interferometer, the difference between the measurement value and the calculated value, corresponding to the baseline is calculated and normalized after obtaining the calculated phase difference value. The normalized phase difference errors corresponding to all baselines are accumulated and compared with the threshold value to determine whether there is a high error probability of sovling ambiguity of current signal. A drawer-ball-picking model is established based on the array configuration of the interferometer direction-finding system to calculate the probability distribution of the normalized phase difference errors. The selected threshold value is consistent with the principle of small probability event. This algorithm has a small computational load and is suitable for real-time calculation. This method can provide a basis for the subsequent data processing and improve the accuracy of direction-finding system. The simulation verification shows that the method showcases high judgment accuracy and prominent effect.

       

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