全双工雷达与安全通信一体化系统的波束形成设计

    Design of Beamforming for Full-duplex Integrated Radar and Secure Communication System

    • 摘要: 为保证全双工的雷达通信一体化系统的通信安全性并降低系统能耗,提出了一种人工噪声辅助的波束形成方法。考虑窃听用户位置不确定情况,在安全通信需求和雷达信噪比约束下,以最小化基站发射功率为目标,优化基站发射波束形成、接收波束形成和人工噪声。利用半正定松弛和连续凸逼近对该优化问题进行分析,推导出雷达和上行通信的接收波束形成向量的闭式解,利用迭代算法得到最优发射波束形成矩阵和人工噪声协方差矩阵。仿真结果表明,相比于传统半双工系统,该系统在增加有限功耗的情况下,实现了全双工的安全通信,所提算法相较于块坐标下降方法实现了更低的功耗。

       

      Abstract: An artificial noise-assisted beamforming method is proposed to ensure communication security and reduce the energy consumption of the full-duplex joint radar-communication system. Considering that the location of the eavesdropper is unknown, under the constraints of the secure communication requirement and the received signal-to-noise ratio from the target, the transmitted power is minimized through optimizing the transmit beamforming, receive beamforming and the added artificial noise. This optimization problem is analyzed by semidefinite relaxation and successive convex approximation, then a closed-form solution for the receive beamforming vectors of the radar and uplink communication are derived. And then, an iterative algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal transmit beamforming matrix and artificial noise covariance matrix. Compared to the conventional half-duplex system, simulation results show that the system achieves full-duplex secure communication with a limited increased power consumption. Besides, compared to the commonly used block coordinate descent method, the proposed algorithm achieves lower power consumption.

       

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