双采样率直接射频采样超宽带接收机系统设计

    Design of Ultra-wideband Receiver System with Dual-sampling Rates DRFS

    • 摘要: 在“电磁频谱战”的背景下,雷达技术正向智能化、数字化、多功能一体化探测和综合射频一体化的方向积极拓展,推动直接射频数字化成为数字阵列接收系统设计的趋势。针对超宽带信号数字接收机系统的设计需求,文中分析了传统超外差架构、单采样率射频直采技术以及“异频”采样技术在实现高性能超宽带信号实时全频段域信息提取方面的工程局限性。为解决这些问题,文中融合“异速率”采样、数字信道化、模拟信道化、频率分集、高线性度链路设计等技术,提出了一种基于同时双采样率交叉补盲的直接射频采样数字接收机架构,并分析了其工程设计要点,提供了实际工程实现案例。该架构不仅实现了超宽带信号的实时全频域覆盖,而且其性能和抗干扰能力达到了与超外差中频数字化接收机架构相当的水平。

       

      Abstract: In the context of 'electromagnetic spectrum warfare', radar technology is actively expanding toward intelligent, digital, multi-functional integrated detection and integrated radio frequency, driving direct radio frequency digitization to become a trend in the design of digital array receiver systems. Focusing on the design requirements for ultra-wideband signal digital receiver systems, the engineering limitations of traditional super-heterodyne architectures, single-sampling rate radio frequency direct sampling techniques, and 'hetero-frequency'sampling techniques are analyzed in this paper in achieving real-time full-band information extraction of ultra-wideband signals with high-performance results. To address these issues, 'hetero-rate' sampling, digital channelization, analog channelization, frequency diversity, and high-linearity link design are integrated in this paper, and a direct radio frequency sampling digital receiver architecture based on simultaneous dual-sampling rates cross-blanking is proposed. The engineering design considerations are analyzed, and the practical implementation examples are also provided. The proposed architecture not only achieves real-time full-band coverage of ultra-wideband signals but also achieves performance and interference resistance comparable to that of super-heterodyne intermediate-frequency digital receiver architectures.

       

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