船载雷达设备遮挡实时检测系统设计与实现

    Design and Implementation of Real-time Detection System for Radar Equipment Occlusion

    • 摘要: 在海上航天测控任务中,船载雷达设备信号容易受到船体建筑遮挡,影响信号质量和测量精度。信号遮挡是海上测控任务测量工况设计的一个重要考量因素,也是任务执行过程中需要持续关注的重要问题。文中介绍了当前船载雷达设备遮挡分析方法,针对这些方法计算模型精度不高以及结果显示不直观等不足,提出了一种基于图形引擎碰撞计算的信号受遮挡情况实时检测方法,构建了船载雷达设备遮挡实时检测系统。该系统通过引接测控数据对雷达工作状态进行仿真,使用离散定向多面体对雷达波束范围和船体遮挡环境进行描述和碰撞计算,实现了遮挡情况的实时精确化分析和可视化。实验结果表明,该系统能够为测控任务中设备受遮挡情况监视和相应工况调整提供技术支持。

       

      Abstract: In maritime aerospace tracking and control missions, shipborne radar device signals are easily obstructed by ship structures, affecting signal qualities and measurement accuracies. Signal obstruction is an important consideration in the design of measurement condition for maritime tracking and control mission and is also a key issue that requires continuous attention during mission execution. Current methods for analyzing shipborne radar device obstructions are introduced in this paper. To address the shortcomings of those methods, such as low accuracies of calculation models and non-intuitive result displays, a real-time detection method for signal obstruction based on graphics engine collision calculations is proposed, and a real-time detection system for shipborne radar device obstructions is developed. The system simulates the radar operational status through the introduction of tracking and control data, and describes radar beam coverage and hull obstruction environments using K-direction orientation polytopes for collision calculations, achieving real-time accurate analysis and visualization of obstruction scenario. Experiment results demonstrate that the system can provide technical support for monitoring equipment obstruction and making corresponding adjustments in tracking and control missions.

       

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