一种实时补偿分布式雷达主瓣干扰抑制的方法

    A Real-time Compensation Method for Distributed Radar Mainlobe Interference Suppression

    • 摘要: 分布式雷达系统性能受到同步误差、波束指向误差和幅相误差的影响,常规的性能校正方法都是在系统运行前进行校正,但温度变化、频率漂移等非理想因素会造成实时幅相误差,从而降低雷达的探测性能和干扰抑制能力。文中利用信号加干扰空间与噪声空间之间的独立性,提出一种实时补偿双节点分布式雷达幅相误差的方法,不仅能实时补偿幅相误差,还能提升主瓣干扰抑制性能。文中建立了同步误差、波束指向误差和幅相误差的实时信号模型,以对波束形成后信干噪比的变化为评价标准,通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。此外,该模型通过全球定位系统同步脉冲和现场可编程门阵列预处理器实现微秒级时间同步与低延迟数据处理,确保了误差补偿的实时性。研究结果为分布式雷达在复杂动态环境下的应用提供了理论支持与实践参考,未来可进一步扩展到同步误差和波束指向误差的动态补偿研究。

       

      Abstract: The performance of distributed radar system is affected by synchronization errors, beam pointing errors, and amplitude-phase errors. Conventional performance correction methods are all carried out before radar systems operating, but non-ideal factors such as temperature changes and frequency drifts can cause real-time amplitude-phase errors, reducing the detection performances and interference suppression capabilities of radars. In this paper a real-time compensation method is proposed for amplitude-phase errors in dual-node distributed radar system by utilizing the independence between the signal-plus-interference space and the noise space. The proposed method not only compensates for amplitude-phase errors in real time but also enhances the mainlobe interference suppression performance. Real-time signal models are established for synchronization errors, beam pointing errors, and amplitude-phase errors. Then the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through Monte Carlo simulation, which evaluates the changes in the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio after beamforming as the evaluation criterion. Additionally, the proposed model achieves microsecond-level time synchronization and low-latency data processing through the synchronization pulses of global positioning system and field-programmable gate array preprocessors, which ensures the real-time performance of error compensation. The research results provide theoretical support and practical reference for the application of distributed radar system in complex dynamic environments. In the future, the research can be further extended to the dynamic compensation of synchronization errors and beam pointing errors.

       

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