一种时间交织高速ADC的频谱校正方法

    A Method of Frequency Spectrum Correction for Time-interleaved High Speed ADC

    • 摘要: 时间交织架构是高速模数转换器(ADC)的主流架构,而子ADC之间幅频特性的不一致性以及采样时间失配会引入频域杂散,从而严重影响ADC性能。针对该问题,文中提出了一种频谱校正方法,利用标准信号源产生高速ADC工作频段内校正频率序列的所有信号并注入至高速ADC,计算所有信号各个子ADC的频谱,得到校正频率序列所有信号对应的各个子ADC各频谱的校正系数,再取均值后得到最终的校正系数。工作时,各个子ADC数据先进行频谱计算,随后使用校正系数进行频谱校正,结合所有子ADC校正后的频谱继续进行运算,最终可以得到时间交织架构ADC频谱。校正系数的使用融入到频谱分析中,校正后采样数据可经傅里叶逆变换得到。仿真验证表明,该方法对于单点频信号、同时多信号以及宽带信号,均取得了明显的校正效果。

       

      Abstract: Time-interleaved architecture is the mainstream architecture of high-speed analog-to-digital converter(ADC). The strays of frequency domain will be introduced due to the inconsistency of amplitude-frequency characteristic and sampling time mismatch between sub-ADCs, which will seriously affect the performance of ADC. To solve this problem, a method of frequency spectrum correction is proposed in this paper. All the signals of the correction frequency sequence in the working band of the high-speed ADC are generated and injected by the standard signal source. The frequency spectra of each sub-ADC of all signals are calculated to obtain the correction coefficients of each spectrum of each sub-ADC corresponding to all signals of the correction frequency sequence. The final correction coefficient is obtained by taking the mean value. The data from each sub-ADC is first subjected to spectrum calculation, then corrected using the correction coefficient during operation. After that, the spectra obtained from all sub-ADC corrections are combined for further processing, which enables the acquisition of the spectrum of the time-interleave architecture ADC. The use of the correction coefficient is integrated into the spectrum analysis calculation, and the corrected sampling data is obtained by Fourier inversion. The simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for single frequency signal, simultaneous multi-signal and wideband signal.

       

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