一种多频段共口径测控数传一体化天线系统设计与实现

    Design and Implementation of a Multiband Common Aperture TT C and Data Receiving Integrated Antenna System

    • 摘要: 针对民用航天测控数传一体化地面站对C/X/Ka三频段卫星信号高效率接收及过顶跟踪的任务需求,研制了一款多频段共口径测控数传一体化天线系统,解决了C/X/Ka三频段低轨卫星信号的高效率收发共用和全空域自动跟踪、天线系统过顶跟踪误差大的技术难题。研制阶段提出了基于机械自锁的高精度天线频段切换技术、基于多信息融合的伺服控制技术,研发了基于电动旋转频段切换体制的三轴7.3米C/X/Ka频段反射面天线样机,并完成相关的测试验证,实现了对C/X/Ka三频段卫星信号的稳定过顶跟踪。现场实测表明,所设计的天线样机接收增益、第一副瓣、差零深、指向精度、跟踪精度等指标均达到设计要求,其中X频段跟踪精度优于1/10倍半功率波瓣宽度即0.0320°(r.m.s)、Ka频段跟踪精度优于1/10倍半功率波瓣宽度即0.0128°(r.m.s),对多频段测控天线系统的设计具有重要的指导意义。

       

      Abstract: For the requirements of high-quality reception and overhead tracking in the C/X/Ka band satellite signals by civil aeronautics TT&C and Data Receiving Integrated ground satellite station,a multiband common aperture TT&C,and Data Receiving Integrated antenna system has been developed which solves the technical problems of high efficiency transmit-receive shared,tracking in the whole airspace for the C/X/Ka band LEO satellite signals ,and a large Passing Zenith Tracking Errors in antenna systems. The following key techniques are proposed in the development phases: High-precision antenna frequency continuous handover technology based on Mechanical Self-locking device,Servo control technology based on multi-information fusionl. We have developed a triaxial 7.3-meter C/X/Ka band reflector antenna prototypes based on the electric frequency continuous handover system,completed the relevant performance,realized the high-precision automatic tracking of C/X/Ka band LEO satellite signals.The on-site test results show the prototypes the receive antenna Gain,the first sidelobe,Difference beam nulling depth,poining accuracy,and tracking accuracy can meet the design specification,The X-band tracking accuracy can reach 0.0338 ° and is better than 1/10 times the half-power beam width and The Ka-band tracking accuracy can reach 0.0128 ° and is better than 1/10 times the half-power beam width.The scheme may be important reference significance to development muti-frequency TT&C antenna system.
       

       

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