基于栅格占据UKF的车载雷达目标跟踪算法

    Automotive radar target tracking algorithm based on grid occupancy UKF

    • 摘要: 基于车载毫米波雷达的目标跟踪不可避免的会关联周围环境杂点,导致目标跟踪精度稳定性下降。针对以上问题,提出一种基于栅格占据的无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)目标跟踪算法。首先,由于毫米波雷达能够直接对目标速度测量,可采用栅格占据方法精细的描述环境空间栅格的占据和动静状态。进而,利用栅格的占据信息对目标关联点迹做加权处理,降低可能源自周围环境的杂点关联权重,然后将点迹量测信息及其权重序贯输入到无迹卡尔曼滤波器,迭代更新目标状态。仿真实验和真实数据测试表明,所提出算法能够有效减少环境杂点对目标跟踪的影响,有效提高目标跟踪的精度和稳定性。

       

      Abstract: The Target tracking based on onboard millimeter-wave radar inevitably associates with surrounding environment clutter, leading to a decline in the stability of target tracking accuracy. To address this issue, a grid-based unscented Kalman filter (UKF) target tracking algorithm is proposed. First, since the millimeter-wave radar can directly measure the target's velocity, the grid-occupancy method can be used to precisely describe the grid occupancy and dynamic/static states of the environment space. Then, the occupancy information of the grid is used to weight the association points of the target, reducing the weight of possible clutter originating from the surrounding environment. The point trajectory information and its weight are then sequentially input into the unscented Kalman filter, and the target state is iteratively updated. Simulation experiments and real-data tests show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the influence of environmental clutter on target tracking and effectively improve the accuracy and stability of target tracking.
       

       

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