单脉冲雷达对慢旋目标的角跟踪模拟技术研究

    A Study on the Simulation Technique of Single-pulse Radar Angular Tracking of Slow-spinning Targets

    • 摘要: 针对单脉冲雷达角跟踪模拟器无法模拟目标慢旋调姿、尾焰干扰和多径效应的问题,提出了一种基于特性角描述的角跟踪模拟方法。首先阐述了单脉冲雷达角跟踪系统的基本原理,分析了特性角与目标慢旋调姿之间的关系,推导了特性角与应答机天线增益、信号尾焰衰减强度之间的模拟公式;然后,研究了多径效应对角跟踪的影响,并通过补偿俯仰角偏差的方式,对传统角跟踪模拟方法进行修正;最后,根据所建模型, 给出单脉冲雷达角跟踪模拟流程。模拟实验结果表明,模拟情况与实际贴切,在天线主瓣宽度为1.8°时,电平模拟精度小于0.5 V,角跟踪模拟精度小于0.1°。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of incapable of simulating posture adjustment, tail-flame interference and multipath effect of slow-spinning targets by single-pulse radar angular tracking simulator, an angular tracking simulation method based on the characteristic angle description is proposed. Firstly, the basic principle of single-pulse radar angular tracking system is elaborated; the relationship between characteristic angle and posture adjustment of slow-spinning targets is analyzed, and the simulation equations between characteristic angle and gain of transponder antenna/attenuated strength of signal tail-flame are derived; then, the influence of multipath effect on angular tracking is studied, and the traditional angular tracking simulation method is corrected by compensating the deviation of the pitch angle; finally, the process of simulating single-pulse radar angular tracking is presented based on the established model. The results of simulation experiments show that the simulation circumstance is close to the real one, reaching a level simulation accuracy of less than 0.5 V and an angular tracking simulation accuracy of less than 0.1° for antenna′s main lobe width of 1.8°.

       

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