两步域自适应少样本SAR图像车辆目标识别

    Target Recognition of Few-sample SAR Images Based on Style Migration and Feature Alignment

    • 摘要: 卷积神经网络(CNN)以其优异性能在图像识别领域获得广泛运用,但在SAR图像地面车辆目标识别问题上,CNN模型在训练阶段缺乏大型实测数据集,容易出现过拟合现象。目前,基于目标散射特性的电磁仿真SAR图像虽然相对容易获得,但仿真图像与实测图像之间存在显著域差异,直接使用仿真图像训练会出现域漂移现象,严重影响识别性能。针对这一问题,本文提出一种使用电磁仿真SAR图像辅助训练的算法,通过风格迁移和特征对齐相结合,从图像的像素和特征两个层次分步实现仿真图像与实测图像的域自适应,使特征提取网络能够提取两者之间的共性目标分类特征。在SAMPLE数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法的性能优于经典的域自适应算法,有效提升了识别模型的泛化能力。

       

      Abstract: Convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in the field of image recognition with its excellent performance, but in the problem of ground vehicle target recognition in SAR images, CNN models lack large measured data sets in the training stage, which is prone to overfitting phenomenon. At present, the electromagnetic simulation SAR image based on the target scattering characteristics is relatively easy to obtain, but there are significant domain differences between the simulation image and the measured image. Direct training of the simulation image occurs, which seriously affects the recognition performance. To solve this problem, this paper puts forward a use of electromagnetic simulation SAR image auxiliary training algorithm, through the combination of style migration and feature alignment, from the image of two levels step by step to implement the simulation image and measured image domain adaptation, make the feature extraction network can extract the common target classification features between the two. Experimental results on the SAMPLE dataset show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the classical domain adaptation algorithm and effectively improves the generalization ability of the recognition model.

       

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