面向空中目标识别的分布式多视角ISAR图像融合方法

    A Distributed Multi-view ISAR Image Fusion Method for Air Target Recognition

    • 摘要: 在雷达空中目标高精度识别任务中,单视角逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)易受方位变化、局部遮挡及噪声干扰影响,通常难以表征目标的完整结构,导致目标识别精度下降。针对此问题,文中提出了一种基于多视角ISAR图像融合的空中目标识别方法。该方法利用共享特征提取网络提取多视角ISAR图像的语义特征,并运用Transformer编码器对视角间的全局依赖关系进行建模;同时引入动态门控融合模块,实现判别性ISAR图像视角特征的自适应加权融合。此外,通过L1正则化约束ISAR图像视角权重,有效提升网络对ISAR观察冗余视角的抑制能力。通过对六类空中飞机目标进行电磁散射仿真实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。结果显示,在高信噪比和低信噪比环境下,文中所提方法的识别准确率较传统单视角方法分别提高了约15 % 和20 %。

       

      Abstract: In the task of high-precision radar-based aerial target recognition, single-view inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) is susceptible to azimuth variations, partial occlusions, and noise interference. These factors often hinder the representation of a target′s complete structure, leading to reduced recognition accuracy. To address this issue, this paper proposes an aerial target recognition method based on multi-view ISAR image fusion. The method employs a shared feature extraction network to extract semantic features from multi-view ISAR images and utilizes a Transformer encoder to model global dependencies across different viewpoints. Additionally, a dynamic gating fusion module is introduced to adaptively weight and fuse discriminative features from various ISAR viewpoints. L1 regularization is applied to constrain the viewpoint weights of ISAR images, effectively enhancing the network′s ability to suppress redundant views. The proposed method is validated through electromagnetic scattering simulations on six types of aerial aircraft targets. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to traditional single-view methods, the proposed approach improves recognition accuracy by approximately 15 % and 20 % under high and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, respectively.

       

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