高效费比毫米波相控阵雷达设计及验证

    Design and Verification of High Cost-effectiveness Millimeter-wave Phased Array Radar

    • 摘要: 设计了一种高效费比宽带毫米波相控阵雷达,由高效费比低栅瓣天线阵面架构、宽窄带一体化收发链路、低成本开放式可重构后端三部分组成,具备高效费比、宽带宽角扫描、宽带数字波束形成(DBF)化和后端商用化等特点。针对毫米波雷达幅相易失真的特点,利用宽带幅相失真补偿方法标定了宽带幅相特性,一维距离像(HRRP)主副瓣比从0.2 dB提升至28 dB,距离分辨率达0.05 m。国内首次利用Ka频段毫米波相控阵雷达成功实现对典型低轨空间目标(LEO)的持续稳定跟踪,并利用基于Keystone变换的二次项补偿成像方法完成LEO的高分辨逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像。

       

      Abstract: This paper designs a high cost-effectiveness broadband millimeter-wave phased array radar, consisting of three components: high cost-efficient antenna array architecture with low grating lobes, wide and narrow band integrated transceiver link, low cost open reconfigurable backend, it has the characteristics of high cost-effectiveness, broadband wide-angle scanning, broadband digital beam forming(DBF) and backend commercialization, etc. In response to the amplitude-phase susceptibility characteristics of the millimeter-wave radar, a broadband amplitude-phase distortion compensation method was applied to calibrate the wideband amplitude-phase characteristics, the main-to-side lobe ratio of the high-resolution range profile(HRRP) was improved from 0.2 dB to 28 dB, achieving a range resolution of 0.05 meters. For the first time in China, a Ka-band millimeter-wave phased array radar was successfully employed to achieve continuous and stable tracking of typical low earth orbit(LEO) space targets, high-resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging of the LEO was accomplished by using a Keystone transform-based quadratic term compensation imaging method.

       

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