基于ECNN的进动锥体目标微动周期估计方法

    A Method of Estimating the Micro-motion Period for Space Cone-shaped Target with Precessing Based on ECNN

    • 摘要: 微动特征是空间目标的重要特征,可为目标的分类识别提供参考和依据。然而,传统的微动特征提取依赖复杂的信号处理方法,计算复杂, 鲁棒性相对较差,且针对进动等复合微动形式,难以取得满意的效果。为解决该问题,文中提出一种基于改进卷积神经网络(ECNN)的空间进动锥体目标微动周期估计方法,利用窄带雷达目标回波时频图,准确估计了带尾翼和无尾翼进动锥体目标的微动周期,且在较低信噪比条件下依然得到了较为准确的估计结果。仿真验证了所提方法的可行性和稳健性。

       

      Abstract: Micro-motion features are regarded as critical characteristics of space targets, providing essential references for target classification and identification. However, traditional micro-motion feature extraction methods rely on complicated signal processing techniques, which are computationally intensive and exhibit limited robustness, particularly for composite micro-motions such as precession. To address these challenges, a precision period estimation method for conical space targets (with and without empennages) based on an enhanced convolutional neural network (ECNN) is proposed in this paper. Time-frequency representation of narrowband radar echoes are utilized to accurately estimate the micro-motion periods in the proposed method. Notably, reliable estimation results are achieved even under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. The feasibility and robustness of the proposed method are validated by the simulation experiments.

       

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