基于自监督联合预训练的雷达辐射源识别方法

    Radar Emitter Recognition Method Based on Self-supervised Joint Pre-training

    • 摘要: 针对非合作电磁环境中雷达脉冲信号因缺漏、失真及干扰导致的识别鲁棒性不足问题,提出一种自监督联合预训练的多尺度双重注意力网络方法。该方法将脉冲序列建模为自然语言,通过序列语义对比与序列排序任务的协同优化,驱动模型学习信号深层语义关联及时序规律。数据预处理阶段采用词嵌入与位置编码技术,将离散脉冲参数转换为含时序依赖的高维动态特征;多尺度卷积模块通过解耦时间与通道维度,增强特征表达灵活性;预训练阶段利用序列语义对比任务和序列排序任务挖掘内隐时序特征。文中采用共计六类的雷达辐射源识别任务对于自监督训练的性能进行下游任务验证。实验表明,在50 %脉冲缺漏率下,文中方法识别准确率达82.0 %,较RNN、CNN、Transformer在识别正确率方面分别提升了37.3 %、24.9 %、35.7 %。20 %错误脉冲率时文中方法仍保持91.3 %的识别准确率,较上述对比方法分别提升了8.3 %、14.3 %、14.2 %。消融实验验证自监督联合预训练使识别准确率提升至96.9 %,较无自监督训练有明显提高。

       

      Abstract: A self-supervised joint pre-training multi-scale dual attention network method is proposed to address the issue of insufficient recognition robustness caused by missing, distorted, and interfering radar pulse signals in non-cooperative electromagnetic environments. The pulse sequence is modeled as natural language, and the model is driven to learn deep semantic correlations and temporal patterns within the signals through the collaborative optimization of sequence semantic contrast and sequence ordering tasks. During the data pre-processing stage, word embedding and positional encoding techniques are employed to transform discrete pulse parameters into high-dimensional dynamic features incorporating temporal dependencies. Feature representation flexibility is enhanced by the multi-scale convolutional module through the decoupling of temporal and channel dimensions. Implicit temporal features are mined during the pre-training phase utilizing sequence semantic contrast tasks and sequence ordering tasks. The performance of the self-supervised training is validated on a downstream task involving the recognition of radar emitters from a total of 6 categories. Experiments demonstrate that under a 50 % pulse missing rate, the recognition accuracy of the proposed method reaches 82.0 %, outperforming RNN, CNN, and Transformer by 37.3 %, 24.9 %, and 35.7 % in accuracy, respectively. At a 20 % erroneous pulse rate, the proposed method maintains a recognition accuracy of 91.3 %, representing improvements of 8.3 %, 14.3 %, and 14.2 % over the aforementioned comparative methods. Ablation studies confirm that the self-supervised joint pre-training elevates the recognition accuracy to 96.9 %, showing a significant improvement compared to without self-supervised training.

       

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