基于DSP平台的泛探雷达实时检测算法

    Real-time detection algorithm of Ubiquitous radar detection based on DSP platform

    • 摘要: 针对利用泛探雷达对“低慢小群”目标探测的问题,首先对泛探雷达进行系统建模。为了验证模型的准确性,将模型设计的鉴角曲线与微波暗室实验测得的方向图鉴角曲线进行对比,结果表明两者吻合度较高,验证了模型的可靠性。其次,设计了一种基于DSP平台的目标检测算法实时处理框架。为了满足实时处理的需求,在该框架内提出了一种并行2D-OSCACFA(二维有序统计单元平均恒虚警率)检测算法。相比传统的2D-OSCFAR(二维有序统计恒虚警率)算法,该算法通过优化计算流程,在基本保持检测性能的同时,显著降低了运行时间。此外,在该算法框架内,还设计了一种基于多个DSP之间通信的多波位同步机制,该机制能够实时处理多波位目标信息。最后,通过外场实验对该实时检测算法进行了功能验证,实验结果表明,该算法能够有效检测“低慢小群”目标,并满足实时处理的要求。

       

      Abstract: For the problem of detecting "low-slow-small-group targets" using Ubiquitous radar, this study first establishes a systematic radar model. To verify model accuracy, the designed angle discrimination curves were compared with measured antenna pattern discrimination curves from microwave anechoic chamber experiments, showing high consistency that validated model reliability. Subsequently, a real-time processing framework for target detection algorithms was developed based on a DSP platform. To meet real-time requirements, a parallel 2D-OSCACFAR (Two-Dimensional Ordered Statistics Cell Averaging Constant False Alarm Rate) detection algorithm was proposed within this framework. Compared with traditional 2D-OSCFAR (Two-Dimensional Ordered Statistics Constant False Alarm Rate) algorithms, this optimized computational process significantly reduces runtime while maintaining comparable detection performance. Furthermore, a multi-beam position synchronization mechanism enabling real-time processing of multi-beam target information was designed through inter-DSP communication within this framework.Finally, field experiments demonstrated that the proposed real-time detection algorithm effectively identifies LSS group targets while satisfying real-time processing requirements.

       

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