基于散射点叠加的风轮机叶片回波仿真与分析

    Wind Turbine Blade Echo Simulation and Analysis Based on Point Scatterer Superposition

    • 摘要: 针对风轮机对周围雷达等设备造成显著干扰的问题,本文提出了一种基于散射点叠加的LFM信号体制雷达风轮机叶片回波建模方法。针对风轮机散射特性较为复杂的情况,采用FEKO电磁仿真软件,在考虑电磁波在叶片表面反射系数的基础上,构建了一种风轮机叶片回波的混合建模方案。该混合模型融合了散射点叠加方法与FEKO仿真的优势,能够计算任意观测位置的风轮机叶片散射特性,并对回波的微多普勒特征进行分析,同时结合了LFM脉冲信号,使其更接近实际工程应用。其次,根据建立的回波模型研究了风轮机叶片回波在时域、频域、时频域上的特征。最后,分析了提出的混合模型和一般散射点叠加模型的优缺点,为实际的工程应用中风轮机叶片回波模型的构建提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problem that wind turbines cause significant interference to surrounding radar and other equipment, This paper introduces a modeling approach for wind turbine blade echoes in LFM signal-based radar systems, utilizing the superposition of scattering points. Considering the complex scattering characteristics of wind turbines, a hybrid modeling scheme for wind turbine blade echoes was developed using FEKO electromagnetic simulation software. This scheme incorporates electromagnetic wave reflection coefficients at blade surfaces, combining the advantages of both scattering point superposition and FEKO simulation. The hybrid model enables calculation of scattering characteristics for wind turbine blades at arbitrary observation positions and analysis of micro-Doppler features in echoes, while integrating LFM pulse signals to better approximate practical engineering applications. Subsequently, This paper presents a method for modeling wind turbine blade echoes in radar systems based on LFM signals, employing scattering point superposition. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed hybrid model and conventional scattering point superposition models were analyzed, providing theoretical support for constructing wind turbine blade echo models in practical engineering applications.

       

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