基于多元时序特征融合的雷达低小慢目标识别

    Radar Recognition of LSS Targets Based on Multi-variate Temporal Feature Fusion

    • 摘要: 无人机目标因其低小慢的特点,给雷达目标识别带来巨大挑战。针对雷达低小慢目标识别任务中目标特征微弱和时序建模困难等挑战,文中提出了一种基于多元时序特征融合的雷达低小慢目标识别方法。该方法首先通过从纯时序航迹数据中提取的速度、回波和高度特征,高效且鲁棒地联合表征目标的多元特性;进而采用滑窗切片将航迹转化为连续时序片段,同时保留局部运动细节与全局时序关联性,并利用时序卷积网络捕获长程依赖关系。实验表明,模型在测试集上达到95.13% 的准确率,比最先进的方法提升了1.95%;在跨数据集测试中的92.41% 的准确率展现出优秀的泛化能力;消融实验表明信噪比特征最关键;滑窗大小对比实验表明8点滑窗准确率最高。

       

      Abstract: Radar target recognition is significantly challenged by low-slow-small (LSS) characteristics of UAV targets. To address the challenges of weak features and difficulties in temporal modeling of LSS target, a multivariate temporal feature fusion-based method is proposed in this study. First, the multivariate characteristics of targets are efficiently and robustly characterized by extracting velocity, echo, and altitude features from pure temporal trajectory data. Then, the trajectories are converted into continuous temporal segments via sliding-window slicing, preserving both local motion details and global temporal correlations. In addition, long-range dependencies are captured using temporal convolutional networks (TCN). In the experiments, an accuracy of 95.13% is achieved on the test set, with state-of-the-art methods surpassed by 1.95%. Strong generalization capability is demonstrated by a cross-dataset accuracy of 92.41%. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) feature is proved to be the most critical contributor in ablation studies. It is demonstrated in the sliding window size comparison experiment that the highest accuracy is achieved with an 8-point sliding window.

       

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