基于TRT-SKT-FRFT和改进Radon变换联合高速目标检测

    Joint high-speed target detection based on TRT-SKT-FRFT and improved Radon transform

    • 摘要: 随着科技的不断发展,高速机动微弱目标检测成为当下热点,虽然通过信号积累可以提高回波信噪比,但由于目标的高机动性,会导致回波信号出现距离徙动现象和多普勒频率徙动现象,影响信号有效相参积累。文中提出一种基于时间反转变换-二阶keystone变换-分数阶傅里叶变换和改进Radon变换的联合算法。该算法首先通过时间反转变换消除一阶距离徙动,然后进行SKT校正二阶距离徙动,通过对目标距离单元FRFT来估计加速度,并构建相位补偿函数校正脉冲压缩信号DFM,再进行改进Radon变换估计目标速度并构建速度相位补偿函数,最后进行慢时间维快速傅里叶变换完成相参积累。仿真实验证明,该算法能够消除距离徙动和多普勒频率徙动的影响,无需复杂的参数搜索过程,且解决了TRT过程中速度丢失的问题,相比文中的对比算法且具有低复杂度的特点,在复杂度与检测性能之间取得了较好的平衡。

       

      Abstract: With the continuous development of technology, the detection of high-speed and highly maneuverable weak targets has become a current hot topic. Although signal accumulation can improve the echo signal-to-noise ratio, the high maneuverability of the target will cause range migration and Doppler frequency migration in the echo signal, affecting the effective coherent accumulation of the signal. This paper proposes a joint algorithm based on time reversal transformation - second-order Keystone transformation - fractional Fourier transform and improved Radon transform. The algorithm first eliminates the first-order range migration through time reversal transformation, then corrects the second-order range migration through SKT, estimates the acceleration by performing FRFT on the target range cell, and constructs a phase compensation function to correct the DFM of the pulse compression signal. Then, it performs an improved Radon transform to estimate the target velocity and construct a velocity phase compensation function. Finally, it performs a fast Fourier transform in the slow time dimension to complete the coherent accumulation. Simulation experiments prove that this algorithm can eliminate the influence of range migration and Doppler frequency migration, does not require a complex parameter search process, and solves the problem of velocity loss in the TRT process. Compared with the comparison algorithm in the paper, it has the characteristics of low complexity and achieves a good balance between complexity and detection performance.

       

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