基于STT-KT的高速机动微弱目标运动参数估计

    High-Speed, Maneuverable Weak Target Motion Parameter EstimationBased on STT-KT

    • 摘要: 本文提出了一种基于慢时间变换(STT)和Keystone变换(KT)的目标运动参数估计算法,能有效解决距离和多普勒徙动问题,从而实现高速高机动微弱目标能量的长时间积累,提高雷达的检测性能。算法通过慢时间共轭相乘变换和Keystone变换校正多普勒徙动效应,同时通过广义Keystone变换和慢时间反转变换校正一阶距离徙动,并利用加速度估计值构造二次相位补偿函数校正二阶距离徙动,进而实现目标能量的长时间积累。仿真分析表明该算法能在计算复杂度和检测性能之间取得较好平衡,实测数据验证算法工程化可行。

       

      Abstract: This paper proposes a target motion parameter estimation algorithm based on Slow Time Transformation (STT) and Keystone Transformation (KT) to effectively address range and Doppler migration issues, enabling long-term accumulation of weak target energy for high-speed and highly maneuverable targets, thereby improving radar detection performance. The algorithm corrects Doppler migration effects through slow-time conjugate multiplication transformation and Keystone transformation, while addressing first-order range migration using generalized Keystone transformation and slow-time inverse transformation. Additionally, it constructs a quadratic phase compensation function based on estimated acceleration to correct second-order range migration, achieving long-term accumulation of target energy. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the algorithm achieves a good balance between computational complexity and detection performance, and real-measured data validate its feasibility for practical implementation.

       

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