极化敏感阵列抗干扰数目上界研究

    A Study on the Upper Bound of Anti-interference Number of Polarization Sensitive Array

    • 摘要: 针对极化敏感阵列抗干扰数目上界问题开展研究,将抗干扰数目上界转化为导向矢量线性无关的最大数目,从卡氏积的角度,给出了导向矢量线性无关的确定性条件和一般性条件。对于N单元的正交偶极子均匀线阵,证明了导向矢量线性无关的充要条件是信号数KN;当不超过2个信号的入射角度相同时,证明了导向矢量依概率1线性无关的充要条件是信号数K≤2N。理论研究结果表明:当完全极化主瓣干扰数不超过1个时,极化敏感阵列最多可以抑制2N-1个干扰;当存在2个完全极化主瓣干扰或1个部分极化主瓣干扰时,极化敏感阵列无法完全抑制干扰。仿真实验也进一步验证了理论结论的正确性,该结论可为极化敏感阵列在雷达、通信、导航以及电子对抗中的应用提供理论指导。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the upper bound of anti-interference number for polarization sensitive array, the upper bound of the anti-interference number is formulated to the maximum number of linearly independent steering vectors. From the perspective of Khatri-Rao product, the deterministic and general conditions for the linearly independent steering vectors are provided. For the N-element orthogonal dipole uniform linear arrays, it is proved that the sufficient and necessary condition for the steering vectors to be linearly independent is the number of signals KN. When no more than two signals have the same incident angles, it is proved that the sufficient and necessary condition for the steering vectors to be linearly independent with probability 1 is the number of signals K≤2N. Theoretical results show that when the number of completely polarized mainlobe interferences does not exceed 1, the polarization sensitive array can suppress at most 2N-1 interferences. While there are 2 completely polarized mainlobe interferences or 1 partially polarized mainlobe interference, the polarization sensitive array can not completely suppress interferences. Simulation experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical conclusions too. The research provides theoretical guidance for the application of polarization sensitive arrays in radar, communication, navigation, and electronic countermeasures.

       

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