模块化级联Bouncer调制器顶降补偿技术研究

    • 摘要:   针对传统Bouncer调制器在电路拓扑单一性、电压扩展性及谐振元件体积重量方面的局限性,本研究提出一种基于模块化级联架构的长脉冲顶降补偿方案。通过构建n级独立储能控制模块的级联结构,并引入分布式充电隔离单元与同步时序调控机制,实现了输出电压的柔性扩展。理论分析与实验表明,该拓扑可将主回路电源与补偿电源电压需求降低至传统方案的1/n,同时使谐振电感参数缩减至1/n。实验平台验证结果显示,在1ms脉宽、50kV峰值电压条件下,采用5级模块化级联时,单级主电源电压仅需10kV,补偿电源电压为2kV。系统体积重量较传统设计减少40%,工程可行性显著提升。该技术为高机动平台长脉冲功率系统提供了新的技术路径。
        【关键词】 长脉冲调制器;顶降补偿;模块化设计;级联结构;谐振电路

       

      Abstract: To address the limitations of conventional Bouncer modulators, including single-circuit topology, poor voltage scalability, and bulky resonant components, an improved long-pulse droop compensation technical architecture based on modular cascaded architecture is proposed. By constructing a series-connected structure comprising ‘n’ independent Bouncer energy storage control modules and integrating distributed charging isolation units with synchronized timing control strategies, flexible voltage scalability is achieved. This topology reduces the voltage requirements of both the main circuit power supply and the compensation power supply to 1/n of conventional solutions. The inductance value and voltage withstand requirements of the resonant inductor are also proportionally reduced to 1/n. Experimental verification on a test platform demonstrates that under conditions of 1ms pulse width and 50kV peak voltage, with 5 cascaded modules, the main circuit power supply voltage requirement for each module is only 10kV, and the compensation power supply voltage requirement is 2kV. The system complexity is significantly reduced and engineering feasibility is remarkably enhanced, with volume and weight being 40% lower than traditional designs. This technology breaks through the technical bottlenecks of traditional Bouncer modulators, providing a novel solution for long-pulse power systems in highly mobile platforms.

       

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