基于模块化编程的天线罩远场测试系统设计

    Design of Radome Far-field Test System Based on Modular Programming

    • 摘要: 为获得较高的测试精度和测试效率,现有天线罩电性能测试系统一般针对单一测试参数(如透波率或瞄准误差)独立开发测试系统,这导致系统利用率低,开发成本高,功能扩展困难。基于远场测试原理建立标准化测试流程框架,兼容瞄准误差、瞄准误差斜率、透波率、方向图测试,提出并设计了模块化硬件架构,并在硬件系统上开发了分层式软件系统,并按照硬件功能将软件系统分为转台运动控制模块、矢量网络分析仪模块和人机交互模块,各模块间独立设计编程。所设计的基于模块化编程的天线罩远场测试系统具有界面简洁直观、开发难度低、功能拓展和二次开发便捷等优点。实际应用表明,该系统可以实现对瞄准误差、瞄准误差斜率、透波率、方向图的快速准确测量。

       

      Abstract: To achieve high testing accuracy and efficiency, existing radome electrical performance test systems are typically developed separately for individual parameters (e.g., transmittance or boresight error), resulting in low system utilization, high development costs, and limited functional scalability. This study establishes a standardized test framework based on far-field measurement principles, integrating boresight error, boresight error slope, transmittance, and radiation pattern testing. A modular hardware architecture is proposed and implemented, complemented by a hierarchical software system divided into functionally independent modules—motion control for the turntable, vector network analyzer operation, and human-machine interaction—each programmed separately. The designed far-field radome test system, leveraging modular programming, offers a user-friendly interface, reduced development complexity, and enhanced flexibility for functional expansion and secondary development. Practical applications demonstrate that the system enables rapid and accurate measurements of boresight error, boresight error slope, transmittance, and radiation patterns.
       

       

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