激光雷达点云融合下电力线安全距离远程监测

    Remote Monitoring of Power Line Safety Distance under Lidar Point Cloud Fusion

    • 摘要: 配电网电力线呈毫米级细长结构,远距离扫描时点云稀疏,难以计算电力线点云之间的距离。为此,文中提出了激光雷达点云融合下电力线安全距离远程监测方法。首先,捕获电力线点云数据,并对其完成融合;然后,粗提取多激光雷达标定融合后的点云特征;接着,构造KD树,计算点云之间的距离,实现移动激光点拟合精提取,从复杂点云数据中精准提取电力线位置信息;最后,依据弧垂方程拟合电力线点云数据,获取电力线上各点铅垂线到斗臂车中心点的距离,完成配电网电力线安全距离的远程自动监测。实验结果证明,所提方法实际应用下可以精准完整地提取电力线点云数据,避雷线和电力线点云的最大拟合残差分别为0.119 m和0.224 m,在距离为4.95 m时报警,响应时间为0.45 s,监测覆盖率达97.5 %,可有效降低作业风险。

       

      Abstract: The power distribution network′s overhead lines exhibit a slender structure on the millimeter scale, resulting in sparse point clouds during long-distance scanning, which makes it difficult to calculate the distances between power line point clouds. To address this issue, a remote monitoring method for power line safe distances using lidar point cloud fusion is proposed in this paper. First, power line point cloud data is captured and fused. Then, multi-lidar calibrated and fused point cloud features are coarsely extracted. After that, a KD-tree is constructed to calculate the distances between the point clouds, enabling precise extraction via mobile laser point fitting. That allows for the accurate extraction of power line positional information from complex point cloud data. Finally, the power line point cloud data is fitted according to the sag equation, and the vertical distances from each point on the power line to the center point of the bucket truck are obtained. Thereby, the remote automatic monitoring of the safe distance for distribution network power lines is accomplished. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately and completely extract the power line point cloud data, with the maximum fitting residuals for the shield wire and power line point clouds being 0.119 m and 0.224 m respectively. An alarm is triggered at a distance of 4.95 m, with a response time of 0.45 s and a monitoring coverage rate of 97.5 %, which effectively reduces operational risks.

       

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