匿影对雷达回波损失影响分析

    Analysis of the Blanking Impact on the Loss of Radar Echo

    • 摘要: 针对匿影管理引起雷达回波损失情况不明的现状,研究了匿影引起的雷达回波损失概率,分析了匿影对雷达检测信噪比影响。分析匿影对雷达回波波形影响,推导匹配滤波器对被匿影波门擦除后回波截余信号的响应;结合雷达目标检测技术,研究匿影条件下目标检测时刻和检测电压变化情况,定义回波等效损失概率;分析回波截余信号变化规律,推导周期匿影波门引起的回波损失概率和回波平均损失概率、时变占空比匿影波门引起的回波平均损失概率的表达式,并开展了仿真验证,对比分析各损失概率的计算与仿真结果,两者最大偏差1.21%;最后通过理论计算和仿真验证,分析残留线性调频回波的匹配滤波器输出,研究匿影对相参雷达脉冲积累输出影响,获得了回波损失概率和回波平均损失概率的数学模型、匿影引起的检测信噪比平均下降程度。该文实现了匿影对雷达回波损失影响的定量评估,为准确分析匿影条件下雷达的检测性能以及匿影措施的决策使用提供了支撑。

       

      Abstract: In response to the current situation that radar echo loss is unclear caused by blanking, the loss probabilities of the radar echoes caused by the blanking were studied, and the impact of the blanking on signal-to-noise ratio in detecting was evaluated. The influence of the blanking on the radar echo waveforms was investigated. The response, namely the output of the matched filter to the residual after the echo being erased by the blanking gate, was derived. Based on the technology of radar detecting, the moment of detecting the target and the change of detection voltage of the radar with the blanking gate were studied, and the equivalent loss probabilities of the echo were defined. The varying rule of the residual echo being analyzed, the expressions were derived for the average loss probabilities and the loss probabilities of the periodic echoes both caused by the periodic blanking gates. Also, the expression was obtained for the average loss probabilities of the echoes caused by blanking gates with time-varying duty cycles. The verification was implemented by a simulation. Each loss probability of the echoes was compared with a combination of the calculation results and numerical simulation. The maximum absolute deviation between the two was about 1.21%, which could be ignored. Finally, by theoretical calculations and simulation verification, the matched filter output of residual linear frequency modulation echoes was analyzed, and the influence of blanking on the pulse accumulation for coherent radar was investigated. The mathematical models for the loss probabilities and the average loss probabilities of the echoes are obtained as well as the decrease degree of signal-to-noise ratio in detecting caused by blanking. The research has achieved a quantitative evaluation of the impact of the blanking on the loss of the echo, which provides support for accurately analyzing the detection performance of the radar with the blanking and making decisions on the use of blanking measures.

       

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