多面阵平顶赋形天线设计

    Design of Multifaceted Antenna Array with Flat-top Beamforming

    • 摘要: 采用梯台多面阵平顶赋形天线,实现波束的半球空域覆盖。该多面阵由21个平面子阵列安装在梯台上组成,其中每个平面子阵列由5×5=25个E形微带天线单元组成;采用广义最大功率传输效率法计算各平面子阵列的激励分布,实现了对应目标区域的平顶波束赋形。结果表明,天顶和侧面平面子阵列的平顶波束在经纬方向均能实现40°的覆盖范围,增益分别大于9.5dBi和10.5dBi;通过分别激励各个平面子阵列,梯台多面阵可有效实现半球空域覆盖。梯台多面阵工作频率为2.4-2.5GHz,可以在半球空域产生有效的等效全向辐射功率,应用于电子干扰防护。

       

      Abstract: A full hemispheric flat-top beam coverage is realized by using a ladder-staged multifaceted antenna array. The multifaceted array consists of 21 planar subarrays that are mounted on the ladder table, and each planar subarray consists of 5×5 E-shaped microstrip antenna element. Flat-top beam pattern towards the target zone is achieved by exciting the corresponding planar subarray where the excitation distribution is calculated by using the generalized maximum power transfer efficiency method. Results show that the flat-top beams realized by the zenith and side planar subarrays can both achieve 40° coverage in the latitude and longitude directions, and the realized gain are larger than 9.5dBi and 10.5dBi, respectively. A full hemispheric beam coverage is realized by exciting the planar subarrays at different times. The ladder-staged multifaceted antenna array is designed to operate in 2.4-2.5GHz band, and it has potential application in electronic jamming.

       

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