基于高动态分布式雷达的宽带信号发射相参合成方法

    Coherent Synthesis Method for Broadband Signal Transmission Based on High-Dynamic Distributed Radars

    • 摘要: 针对分布式雷达宽带信号发射波束形成时,发射节点间的频率、时延和相位不一致性导致相参合成增益严重下降的问题,本文提出了一种基于多音辅助的宽带信号发射相参合成方法。针对接收节点未知情况下的相参参数(相位差、时差和频率差)耦合无法估计的问题,先基于各节点发射的多音信号解耦相参参数,再实现对相位差、时差和频率差的估计与补偿。此外,为了满足雷达动态变化场景下的相参合成增益,通过环路滤波对相参参数进行实时估计与补偿。仿真结果验证所提方法实现了相参参数的有效估计以及动态环境下的相参合成增益最大化。此外,所提方法适用于高动态分布式雷达宽带相参合成系统。

       

      Abstract: In distributed radar systems, the coherent synthesis gain during broadband transmit beamforming is severely degraded due to inconsistencies in frequency, time delay, and phase among transmitting nodes. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-tone-assisted coherent synthesis method for broadband signal transmission. To solve the problem of coupled coherent parameters (phase difference, time difference, and frequency difference) when the receiving node is unknown, the method first decouples the coherent parameters based on multi-tone signals transmitted by each node, enabling the estimation and compensation of phase, time, and frequency differences. Furthermore, to maintain coherent synthesis gain in dynamically changing radar scenarios, real-time estimation and compensation of coherent parameters are achieved through loop filtering. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively estimates coherent parameters and maximizes coherent synthesis gain in dynamic environments. Moreover, the method is applicable to high-dynamic distributed radar systems for broadband coherent synthesis.

       

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