基于AMC低剖面宽带圆极化单极子天线的设计

    Design of low profile broadband circularly polarized planar monopole antenna based on AMC

    • 摘要: 文中设计了一种基于人工磁导体(Artificial magnetic conductor, AMC)反射板来实现定向辐射的低剖面宽带圆极化天线。天线辐射层采用十字形单极子作为馈电结构,通过在接地板开槽,添加延伸枝节,从而扰动电流路径,形成两个正交电场分量,产生圆极化辐射。此外十字形馈线结构可以优化电流分布,改善阻抗匹配。开口谐振环(Split-ring resonator, SRR)结构通过其谐振特性调控电磁场分布,改善了天线的轴比。方环形AMC反射板位于辐射层正下方作为天线的反射层,这一设计不仅实现了高效的定向辐射,同时有效降低了天线的整体轮廓。仿真和测试结果表明,天线具有48.6%(4.09~6.72 GHz)的阻抗带宽和38%(4.11~6.04 GHz)的轴比带宽,增益最高可达8.0 dBic,天线剖面高度为0.13λ0(λ0为真空中电磁波波长)。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a low-profile, broadband, circularly polarized planar monopole antenna with directional radiation is designed based on Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) reflector. The antenna radiating layer utilizes a cross-shaped monopole as the feed structure. By slotting the ground plane and adding extension branches, it disrupts the current path, forming two orthogonal electric field components that produce circular polarization radiation.Additionally, the cross-shaped feed structure optimizes current distribution and improves impedance matching. The Split-Ring Resonator (SRR) structure regulates the electromagnetic field distribution through its resonant characteristics, enhancing the antenna's axial ratio.The square annular AMC reflector is located directly below the radiation layer as the reflection layer of the antenna. This design not only realizes efficient directional radiation, but also effectively reduces the overall profile of the antenna. Simulation and test results indicate that the antenna has 48.6% (4.09~6.72 GHz) impedance bandwidth and an Axis ratio bandwidth of less than 3dB of 38% (4.11~6.04 GHz), and the max gain can be up to 8.0 dBic. The profile height of the antenna is 0.13λ0. (λ0 is the wavelength of electromagnetic wave in vacuum)

       

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