基于Stacking集成学习的雷达干扰辨识方法

    Radar Jamming Recognition Method Based on Stacking Ensemble Learning

    • 摘要: 面对越来越复杂的电磁干扰环境,传统的干扰辨识方法效果越来越有限,为雷达抗干扰技术的发展带来了挑战。为了提高干扰辨识准确率与辨识效率,提出了一种基于多域特征与集成学习的干扰辨识方法。首先对干扰信号的四个变换域进行理论推导分析,得到不同干扰信号的高区分度特征数据集;然后构建以决策树、支持向量机、朴素贝叶斯为基学习器,逻辑回归为元学习器的Stacking集成学习辨识架构,采用五折交叉验证的方法对数据集进行训练验证;最后,针对8种单干扰信号与4种复合干扰信号在不同干噪比下进行干扰辨识试验,并与传统机器学习方法和神经网络方法进行对比,结果表明本文所提方法在辨识准确率与辨识速度上具有一定优势,可以有效提升雷达的抗干扰能力。

       

      Abstract: Faced with the increasingly complex electromagnetic jamming environment, the effectiveness of traditional jamming recognition methods has become increasingly limited, posing challenges to the development of radar anti-jamming technologies. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of jamming recognition, this paper proposes a jamming recognition method based on multi-domain features and ensemble learning. Firstly, theoretical derivation and analysis are conducted on the four transform domains of jamming signals, yielding a high-discriminability feature dataset for different jamming signals. Secondly, a Stacking ensemble learning recognition framework is constructed, where decision trees, support vector machines, and naive Bayes serve as base learners, and logistic regression acts as the meta-learner. A five-fold cross-validation method is adopted for the training and validation of the dataset. Finally, jamming recognition experiments are carried out for 8 types of single jamming signals and 4 types of compound jamming signals under different jamming-to-noise ratios (JNRs). Comparisons are made with traditional machine learning methods and neural network methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed method in this paper exhibits certain advantages in both recognition accuracy and speed, which can effectively enhance the anti-jamming capability of radar.

       

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