一种基于多维特征的PS选取方法

    Permanent Scatterer Selection Method Based on Multidimensional Features

    • 摘要: 永久散射体(Permanent Scatters)识别是地基干涉合成孔径雷达()系统获取形变数据的关键环节之一,其精度和数量直接影响最终形变测量的准确性和可靠性。针对多植被覆盖地区常规方法选取数量和质量不足的问题,文章提出了一种基于多维特征的选取方法,本方法首先计算雷达图像像素点幅度离差值、时序相干系数、空间相干系数及相位稳定度等7个特征值,并利用特征值方差作为权重系数构建评价指数,然后采用贝叶斯估计修正权重系数以提高评价指数适用性与准确性,最后以评价指数作为聚类样本实现选取。利用重庆市万州区雷达监测数据对本文所提方法性能进行实验分析,仿真结果表明该方法能实现更高质量选择,并提高了相位解缠和大气相位补偿精度。

       

      Abstract: The identification of Permanent Scatters (PS) is a key step in the Ground-Based Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (GB-InSAR) system for acquiring deformation data, as their accuracy and quantity directly affect the final accuracy and reliability of deformation measurements. To address the issue of insufficient quantity and quality of PS selected by conventional methods in densely vegetated areas, this paper proposes a PS selection method based on multi-dimensional features. The method first calculates seven feature values for each pixel, including amplitude deviation, temporal coherence coefficient, spatial coherence coefficient, and phase stability. Then, the variance of these feature values is used as a weighting coefficient to construct an evaluation index. Bayesian estimation is employed to adjust the weighting coefficients, thereby improving the applicability and accuracy of the evaluation index. Finally, the evaluation index is used as a clustering sample to achieve PS selection. The performance of the proposed method is experimentally analyzed using radar monitoring data from Wanzhou District, Chongqing. The results demonstrate that this method enables high-quality PS selection and enhances the accuracy of phase unwrapping and atmospheric phase compensation.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回