共口径相控阵天线宽角扫描技术研究进展

    Research progress on wide-angle scanning technology for shared-aperture phased arrays

    • 摘要: 共口径相控阵天线(Shared-Aperture Phased Array Antennas,SAPAA)因其高空间利用率、小型化、轻量化和多极化等优势,在合成孔径雷达、机载共形天线、星载雷达天线等领域得到广泛应用。随着技术的进步,越来越多的相控阵天线系统开始追求更宽的波束扫描能力,以实现至少±60°的覆盖范围,具有高性能宽角扫描的SAPAA也愈发受到关注。本文首先介绍了宽角扫描SAPAA的研究背景与意义, 随后从实现SAPAA宽角扫描性能的关键技术出发,重点综述了SAPAA宽波束单元的设计方法以及SAPAA宽角阻抗匹配实现方法。最后基于实际应用需求,依照宽角扫描SAPAA的极化方式对其进行分类。

       

      Abstract: Shared-Aperture Phased Array Antennas (SAPAA) have been widely used in fields such as Synthetic Aperture Radar, airborne conformal antennas, and spaceborne radar antennas due to their advantages of high space utilization, miniaturization, lightweight, and multi-polarization. With the advancement of technology, an increasing number of phased array antenna systems are striving for wider beam scanning capabilities to achieve a coverage range of at least ±60°, and SAPAA with high-performance wide-angle scanning has attracted more and more attention. Firstly, the research background and significance of wide-angle scanning SAPAA are introduced. Subsequently, starting from the key technical supports for realizing the wide-angle scanning performance of SAPAA, the design methods of wide-beam elements of SAPAA and the wide-angle impedance matching techniques of SAPAA are mainly reviewed. Finally, focusing on the actual application requirements, the wide-angle scanning SAPAA is classified according to its polarization modes.

       

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