宽发射波束条件下的二维离格DOA估计方法

    wo-dimensional off-grid DOA estimation method under wide transmit beam conditions

    • 摘要: 低截获雷达可通过发射部分相关乃至正交信号在空间形成宽波束,从而将发射信号能量在空域分散,提高雷达系统的生存能力。针对宽发射波束为信号波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计带来的信号信噪比降低、信源相干性增加等问题,本文基于原子范数相关理论,通过对阵列接收数据模型进行等价变形,将二维DOA估计问题变为两个一维DOA估计问题,以较低的计算量实现高精度二维离格DOA估计。所提方法能够较好地应对宽发射波束为信号DOA估计带来的困难,有助于实现射频隐身与目标参数估计性能的均衡化。

       

      Abstract: Low Probability of Interception (LPI) Radar can form wide spatial beams by transmitting partially correlated or even orthogonal signals, thereby dispersing the transmitted signal energy across the airspace and improving the radar system's survivability. To address the problems of reduced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and increased source coherence associated with wide transmit beams for Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation, , based on atomic norm correlation theory, this paper transforms the two-dimensional DOA estimation problem into two one-dimensional DOA estimation problems by equivalently transforming the array receive data model. This method achieves high-precision two-dimensional off-grid DOA estimation with minimal computational effort. The proposed method effectively addresses the challenges of wide transmit beams for DOA estimation and helps balance RF stealth and target parameter estimation performance.

       

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