基于特征模分析的多模联合宽波束辐射天线

    Multi-mode Combined Widebeam Radiation Antenna Based on Feature Mode Analysis

    • 摘要: 本文通过特征模分析的方法,分析并设计了一款在二维空间具有三极化、高隔离和宽波束覆盖能力的多端口微带天线。该天线采用多层三端口结构,通过激励不同端口产生不同模式,进而联立各个模式的方向图可实现±80.75°的宽波束辐射,并通过结合扼流结构可实现最大28dB以及带内23dB以上的隔离度。后续,对天线单元做了加工测试,实测结果与仿真结果有较高的一致性。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents the design of a multiport microstrip antenna featuring tri-polarization capability, high port isolation, and wide beam coverage in a two-dimensional space, based on characteristic mode analysis (CMA). By selectively exciting different ports to excite distinct modes, the radiation patterns of these modes are effectively combined to achieve a wide beam coverage of ±80.75°. Furthermore, the integration of a choke structure enhances port isolation, achieving a maximum isolation of 28 dB and maintaining more than 23 dB across the operating bandwidth. Prototype measurements are subsequently conducted, and the experimental results are in agreement with the simulation data.

       

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