基于FRPAF-MSFT的高速目标检测算法

    High-speed target detection algorithm based on FRPAF-MSFT

    • 摘要: 随着各种高机动性载具的出现,高速微弱目标检测成为当前研究热点,目标的高机动性会导致回波信号出现距离徙动现象和多普勒频率徙动现象,影响信号有效相参积累。因此文中提出一种基于频域反转参数化自相关函数FRPAF-改进缩放傅里叶变换MSFT的算法。该算法首先通过频域反转消除距离徙动,再提取目标所在距离单元,进行参数化自相关处理,随后进行慢时间变量替换,并进行MSFT处理,根据峰值信息估计加速度值。由估计加速度值构建补偿函数补偿脉冲压缩后信号,再进行一次频域共轭反转相乘并进行第二次MSFT得到目标的距离和速度信息。仿真实验证明,该算法能够消除同时距离徙动和多普勒频率徙动的影响,无需任何参数搜索过程,复杂度相比文中同类非搜索算法在文中参数设置下低了一个数量级左右,且在脉冲压缩后-3dB的场景下仍具有较好的检测性能。

       

      Abstract: With the emergence of various highly maneuverable vehicles, high-speed weak target detection has become a current research hotspot. The high maneuverability of targets can lead to range migration and doppler frequency migration in echo signals, affecting the effective convergence and accumulation of signals. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm based on the frequency-domain inversion parameterized autocorrelation function -improved Scaled Fourier Transform. This algorithm first eliminates distance migration through frequency-domain inversion, then extracts the distance unit where the target is located for parametric autocorrelation processing. It performs slow-time variable replacement and applies MSFT processing . The target acceleration is estimated from the peak information. The compensation function is constructed based on the obtained acceleration value to compensate for the signal after pulse compression. A compensation function is constructed using the estimated acceleration values to compensate the signal after pulse compression. Subsequently, frequency - domain conjugate inversion multiplication is carried out once more, and a second MSFT is performed to acquire the distance and velocity information of the target. Simulation experiments prove that this algorithm can eliminate the influence of range migration and doppler frequency migration without any parameter search process. The complexity is about one order of magnitude lower than that of similar non-search algorithms in this paper under the parameter Settings. It still has good detection performance in the scenario of -3dB after pulse compression.

       

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