一种自适应抗间歇采样转发干扰波形设计方法研究

    • 摘要: 针对现有波形设计方法在抑制间歇采样转发干扰时过度依赖干扰先验信息的问题,本文提出一种无需干扰先验知识的自适应抗干扰波形设计方法。该方法将发射波形划分为探测波形与保护波形,通过分析两类波形不同组合方式导致的干扰峰值变化规律,实现发射波形比例的动态调整,以适配不同参数的干扰场景。同时,为保证探测波形与保护波形的正交性、提升干扰抑制效果,采用遗传模拟退火算法对构建的优化问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,所提方法在未知干扰先验信息的条件下,面对采用不同干扰策略的干扰机,能够有效抑制不同参数的间歇采样转发干扰,具备良好的自适应抗干扰性能。

       

      Abstract:   As a typical active jamming method, interrupted sampling and repeater jamming (ISRJ) can severely impair the detection performance of radars. Currently, many researchers aim to suppress such jamming by optimizing the design of radar transmitted waveforms. Although most of these methods can achieve effective jamming suppression, they are mostly implemented under the premise of having accurate prior information about the jamming.
        In view of this, this paper proposes an adaptive anti-jamming waveform design method that requires no prior knowledge of jamming. The method divides the transmitted waveform into a detection waveform and a protection waveform. By analyzing the variation law of interference peaks caused by different combination modes of the two types of waveforms, it realizes the dynamic adjustment of the proportion of the transmitted waveform, so as to adapt to ISRJ scenarios with different parameters. Meanwhile, to ensure the detection effect of the designed waveform, this paper takes the minimization of the cross-correlation function energy between the detection waveform and the protection waveform, as well as the sidelobe energy of the detection waveform’s autocorrelation function, as the objective function. A genetic simulated annealing algorithm is used to solve this objective function, thereby obtaining the optimized waveform. Simulation results show that, without prior information about unknown jamming, the proposed method can effectively suppress ISRJ with different parameters when facing jammers adopting different jamming strategies, and exhibits excellent adaptive anti-jamming performance.

       

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