L波段的同轴径向合成器的设计

    The design of L-band Coaxial Radial Comnomer

    • 摘要: 基于径向波导的功率合成、同轴传输线的功率合成理论和耦合馈电原理,利用HFSS软件设计了一种功率合成器,该款功率合成器的工作频率为1GHz~2GHz,通过切比雪夫阻抗变换原理,将阶梯式阻抗变换与锥形阻抗变换相结合的方式使其工作带宽更宽,功率曲线更加平滑。仿真结果表明在工作频率范围内回波损耗优于-16.5dB, 并且大部分工作频率范围内回波损耗优于-20dB, 合成损耗小于0.2dB,各端口之间的隔离度在工作频段内小于-10dB,峰值功率耐受高于5KW。该合成器均具有宽带宽、低损耗、幅相一致性高、功率耐受度高等特点。

       

      Abstract: Based on the theories of radial waveguide power combining, coaxial transmission line power combining, and coupled feed principles, a power combiner was designed utilizing HFSS software. This combiner operates in the frequency range of 1 GHz to 2 GHz. By applying the Chebyshev impedance transformation principle, a hybrid approach combining stepped impedance transformation with tapered impedance transformation was implemented, resulting in a broader operational bandwidth and a smoother power response curve. Simulation results indicate that the return loss is better than –16.5 dB across the operating band, with the majority of frequencies exhibiting a return loss better than –20 dB. The combining loss is less than 0.2 dB, while the isolation between ports remains below –10 dB throughout the operating frequency range. The peak power handling capability exceeds 5 kW. The designed power combiner demonstrates characteristics such as wide bandwidth, low loss, high amplitude-phase consistency, and high power tolerance.

       

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