基于动态特征匹配的极化捷变信号检测与参数估计

    Detection and Parameter Estimation for Polarization-Agile Signals Based on Dynamic Characteristics Matching

    • 摘要: 现有基于极化信息的频谱感知技术大多针对静态极化信号, 而面对极化捷变信号时,其极化状态的时变性导致现有算法对极化捷变信号的精确感知存在困难,针对这一挑战,本文首先构建了正交双极化天线接收信号模型,从极化捷变导致电场矢量分布差异改变的机理出发,构建了线/圆双极化基相结合的分量提取方式,对极化捷变信号的二维动态特征进行了量化,揭示了滑窗标准差序列的尖峰点与极化捷变时刻的映射关系,从而构建了表征尖峰点分布的脉冲序列图。由此,提出了一种基于脉冲序列图匹配的极化捷变信号检测算法,并在此基础上,设计了一种基于脉冲序列图修正和极化空间搜索的极化捷变信号参数估计方法,实验结果表明,本文基于动态特征匹配的算法可以有效地实现对极化捷变信号的盲检测和参数估计, 且运算量小,能够满足频谱感知的实时性要求。

       

      Abstract: Most existing polarization-based spectrum sensing techniques focus on static polarized signals, but their performance is significantly affected by polarization-agile signals due to their changing polarization states. To address this, a polarization agile signal detection and parameter estimation method based on dynamic features is proposed. First, we develop a dual-polarized antenna model for these signals and create an analysis framework that includes both linear and circular polarization basis. By analyzing the polarization distribution difference factor (PDDF), we find that spikes in the PDDF's sliding-window standard deviation correspond to moments of polarization transition. Based on this, a pulse sequence pattern matching algorithm is proposed to effectively track and detect polarization-agile signals. It also has low computational complexity, making it suitable for real-time spectrum sensing requirements.

       

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