基于双图残差图卷积的半监督雷达信号分选

    Semi-Supervised Radar Signal Sorting Based on Dual-Graph Residual Graph Convolution Network

    • 摘要: 雷达信号分选是雷达侦察系统从复杂交织脉冲流中区分辐射源的关键。针对激烈对抗的复杂电磁环境下标注脉冲极少且脉冲参数重叠度高导致信号分选准确率不高的问题,本文提出一种基于双图残差图卷积的半监督雷达信号分选方法。通过构建特征相似图与锚图,从局部特征相似性和全局参数原型结构联合建模雷达脉冲间的关联关系;同时,设计多子空间并行残差图卷积网络,从不同特征子空间对脉冲分布进行并行建模,增强对复杂参数重叠场景的表征能力;此外,引入节点级自适应门控机制,动态调节双图分支对不同脉冲节点的贡献,抑制低置信度伪标签在图结构中的错误传播。实验结果表明,在极少量标注样本条件下,所提方法的分选性能显著优于现有基线方法,为复杂电磁环境下的信号分选提供了高效的半监督解决方案。

       

      Abstract: Radar signal sorting is a critical function of radar reconnaissance systems for distinguishing radiation sources from complex interleaved pulse streams. Aiming at the problem that only a very limited number of pulses can be labeled and that severe overlap among pulse parameters in highly contested electromagnetic environments leads to degraded sorting accuracy, this paper proposes a semi-supervised learning radar signal sorting method based on a dual-graph residual graph convolutional network. By constructing a feature similarity graph and an anchor graph, the proposed method jointly models the correlations among radar pulses from the perspectives of local feature similarity and global parameter prototype structure. Meanwhile, a multi-subspace parallel residual graph convolutional network is designed to perform parallel modeling of pulse distributions in different feature subspaces, thereby enhancing the representation capability under complex parameter-overlapping scenarios. In addition, a node-wise adaptive gating mechanism is introduced to dynamically adjust the contributions of the two graph branches for different pulse nodes, effectively suppressing the erroneous propagation of low-confidence pseudo-labels over the graph structure. Experimental results demonstrate that, under extremely limited labeled-sample conditions, the proposed method achieves significantly superior sorting performance compared with existing baseline methods, providing an efficient semi-supervised solution for radar signal sorting in complex electromagnetic environments.

       

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