大收纳比柔性可展开阵列天线结构设计与仿真研究

    Structural Design and Simulation of the Flexible Deployable Array Antenna with Large Fold-to-deploy Ratio

    • 摘要: 本文针对雷达天线工作状态大探测口径、运输状态结构紧凑收拢需求,设计了一种大折展比、轻量化的可展开阵列天线。可展开天线由展开机构、柔性薄膜天线两部分组成。展开机构采用串联四连杆机构构型,折展比达19: 1,展开后连杆机构自动“锁定”形成三角形桁架结构。柔性薄膜天线由贴片单元、支撑泡沫、薄膜反射面等模块组成,面密度低至0.98kg/m2。对可展开阵列天线展开工作状态下的结构刚强度进行仿真,计算结果表明可展开天线可满足5级自然风环境下的形面精度与结构强度服役要求。

       

      Abstract: This paper focuses on the structure design requirements of large detection aperture in operational state and folded structure with compact size in transportation state for radar antenna. As a result, a deployable array antenna with a large fold-to-deploy ratio and light weight is proposed. The deployable array antenna consists of two main components, the deployment mechanism and the flexible thin-film antenna. The deployment mechanism adopts the configuration of serial four-bar linkage, and achieves a fold-to-deploy ratio of 19:1. After deployment, the linkage mechanism automatically "locks-in" and form a triangular truss structure, which ensures the structural stiffness of the mechanism. The flexible thin-film antenna is composed of patch elements, support foam, and a thin-film reflector, with a surface density as low as 0.98 kg/m². Structural rigidity and strength characteristics of the presented deployable antenna in its operational state were analyzed using finite element simulation method. The results indicate that the deployable antenna well satisfies the surface precision and structural strength requirements under a 5-level natural wind environment.

       

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